What We’ve Said

What we’ve said about Psychodynamic therapy

19 points from 9 episodes, newest first

Also searched as psychodynamic psychotherapy, psychoanalytic psychotherapy, depth therapy

In short

Psychodynamic therapy aims to elaborate and help people understand their emotional experience so they have more degrees of freedom in their lives, largely by making links between causes and effects and naming patterns the patient can use. It is slow, unglamorous work: reflections rather than venting, the patient's own experience before clever interpretations, and points that may land only the tenth time.

What it is

  1. The goal is to help elaborate someone's emotional experiences and understand them better, in the hope of giving them more degrees of freedom in their life.

    “Your goal is to help elaborate someone's emotional experiences and to help them better understand their emotional experiences with the hopes of giving them more degrees of freedom and their life”
    24:18Psychodynamic Technique and Therapeutic Intervention: ContainmentApr 2026
  2. Some use psychoanalytic psychotherapy to mean higher-frequency, technique-driven work, two or three times a week, and psychodynamic to mean using the principle that the past shapes the present in a more flexible format.

    “Psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychodynamic therapy use those ideas in treatment. So some use psychoanalytic psychotherapy to mean higher frequency technique driven work, like meeting two to three times per week. And psychodynamic often means using those principles about the past shaping the present in a more flexible format”
    3:40Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  3. Another view: psychoanalysis and psychodynamic mean the same thing, and efforts to separate them as theories are pretty much marketing.

    “psychoanalysis and psychodynamic mean the same thing. Efforts to say that they mean something different from a theory standpoint is pretty much marketing”
    4:40Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  4. One psychodynamic idea: people recreate painful experiences to gain mastery over something that originally made them feel helpless, because by recreating it they hold the power.

    “A better way to explain it is that we're trying to gain mastery over something that originally we felt helpless and we felt like it was happening to us. And by recreating it ourselves, we're actually the one who has the power”
    6:33The Psychology of Elizabeth Holmes in You Can See Everything: Narcissism, Autism, or Manipulation?Oct 2026

How we use it

  1. Make links and name things. Link causes and effects, put them into an abstract name you can refer to with the patient. Conceptualizing things into words that produce causes, effects and therefore solutions is the fundamental work of mental health treatment.

    “You want to make links between causes and effects and put things together. into some kind of abstract name so that you can refer to it with the patient, regardless of the source”
    13:03Psychiatric Technique for Diagnostic Interviewing and Therapy: 6 Mantras Every Clinician Should KnowApr 2026
    Also said in 1 more episode
    “the fundamental work of mental health treatment. It's basically conceptualizing things into words in a way that makes sense and produces causes and effects and therefore solutions, right”
    16:27Psychiatric Technique for Diagnostic Interviewing and Therapy: 6 Mantras Every Clinician Should KnowApr 2026
  2. A confrontation is any intervention that points out a pattern, discrepancy, inconsistency or change in the narrative, between different parts of the patient, or between their values and their behaviors.

    “A confrontation is any intervention that points out a pattern, a discrepancy, An inconsistency or some kind of a change in the narrative or between different parts of the patient or between the values of the patient and the behaviors”
    21:22Psychodynamic Technique and Therapeutic Intervention: Mirroring, Clarification, Confrontation, InterpretationJun 2026
  3. Defenses do not have to be technical to spot: avoiding a line of thinking or a way of saying something, or literally running away from an interviewer with an excuse.

    “anytime you see somebody avoiding a line of thinking, a way of saying something, or in many cases in the film, literally running away from an interviewer by making some kind of excuse, those are all good examples of psychological or interpersonal defenses”
    5:53You Can See Everything Psychological Analysis by Clinical & Forensic PsychiatristsOct 2026
  4. How well you ready and guide the patient decides the quality of your diagnostic data. It is like an MRI: poor interviewing and therapy technique gives a very low-resolution picture.

    “readying and guiding patients during interview is pretty much the key to you getting patients. any kind of diagnostic data. And it's kind of like, how good is your MRI, right? If your interviewing and therapy technique isn't good, then your MRI is going to be very low resolution”
    0:44Psychiatric Technique for Diagnostic Interviewing and Therapy: 6 Mantras Every Clinician Should KnowApr 2026
  5. With a dream, even in medication management, let the patient do the interpreting. Reflect: what do you think this could relate to in your life that has been stressing you out?

    “a lot of people think that dream analysis is the clinician interpreting the dream, but really it's up to the patient, right? So I just try to lead the patient and reflect on what do you think this could relate to in your life that's been stressing you out”
    55:07The Treatment Frame in Action: Lessons from ‘I Fell in Love with My Psychiatrist’Sep 2025
  6. With anxiety, use an emotion wheel to move from 'I am anxious' to feelings like rejection or loneliness, which are productive and can be acted on.

    “the goal was to take out the emotion wheel and instead of saying like i'm experiencing anxiety we identified that they were experiencing rejection that they were experiencing loneliness um which are emotions that are productive and that can be acted on”
    50:59Understanding Anxiety, GAD, and Treatments of AnxietyJun 2025
  7. Psychodynamic work matters more for early-onset trauma, where pure CBT struggles.

    “I would say psychodynamic being more important for early onset traumas. I feel like that's an area where going pure CBT struggles. You know, there's actually a type of psychotherapy that seems to be more intended for people with multi-trauma, generational traumas or complex traumas called narrative exposure therapy”
    27:16Understanding Trauma and PTSD, Diagnosis and Dissociation | Episode 21Apr 2025

Pitfalls and myths

  1. 'Does that remind you of someone from the past?' sounds like staying close to the material, but it skips the person's internal experience. Start with their own thoughts and feelings first.

    “it superficially sounds like you're staying close to the material when you say does that remind you of someone from the past? Because it's like someone could argue, it's like, oh, I'm just making a connection. But you're not paying attention to the person's internal experience”
    21:54Psychiatric Technique for Diagnostic Interviewing and Therapy: 6 Mantras Every Clinician Should KnowApr 2026
  2. Venting is not a psychotherapy intervention, and it should not be documented as one. The reflections you do are what helps.

    “venting itself is not actually helpful. It really bothers me when I see venting being documented as a psychotherapy intervention. The venting is not the operating procedure that actually helps people. It's the reflections you do”
    33:01Psychiatric Technique for Diagnostic Interviewing and Therapy: 6 Mantras Every Clinician Should KnowApr 2026
  3. Psychodynamic and psychoanalytic concepts get abused in short bursts during psychiatric appointments.

    “I do see people use psychodynamic and psychoanalytic concepts and abuse them in short bursts during psychiatric appointments”
    3:15Psychodynamic Technique and Therapeutic Intervention: ContainmentApr 2026
  4. When anxious, novice therapists feel pulled to explain what they are thinking or doing, to escape the discomfort of silence, instead of letting the process unfold.

    “when I was anxious, I would feel pulled to explain what I was thinking or what I was doing rather than let the process unfold naturally because of the discomfort of sitting in silence”
    5:22Psychodynamic Technique and Therapeutic Intervention: ContainmentApr 2026
  5. This work is often described as narcissistically depleting. It is not hot and sexy, thinking up complex interpretations.

    “one thing that's important to notice is you hear this described as very narcissistically depleting in that this is not hot and sexy stuff where you're thinking of all these complex things”
    56:17Psychodynamic Technique and Therapeutic Intervention: ContainmentApr 2026
  6. Someone may say they do psychodynamic psychotherapy after reading some Freud or taking a class or two, without ever being formally trained in the technique.

    “to the extent that someone may say they're doing a psychodynamic psychotherapy and all they've done is maybe read some Freud or done a class or two and they've never really been formally trained in the technique”
    5:17Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  7. It is not the first or fifth time you point something out that it lands. It is the tenth time, a year and a half into treatment.

    “it's not the first time you point it out. It's not the fifth time you point it out. It's the 10th time, a year and a half into treatment”
    38:39Psychiatric Technique for Diagnostic Interviewing and Therapy: 6 Mantras Every Clinician Should KnowApr 2026
  8. Do not think about the levels of intervention during a session. They are for looking back afterward only.

    “the level system. Again, I do not recommend you do it in session. Don't think about the levels when you're in the session. It's for retrospective analysis only”
    2:52Psychiatric Technique for Diagnostic Interviewing and Therapy: 6 Mantras Every Clinician Should KnowApr 2026

From these episodes

Every point above is something said on the Psychofarm podcast, with the words as spoken and a link to the moment in the episode. It is education, not medical advice, and an episode reflects what we thought when we recorded it.

Educational content only. Everything here is what was said on the Psychofarm podcast, for clinicians. It is not medical advice and not a substitute for clinical judgment, current labeling or guidelines. An episode reflects what we thought when we recorded it, so check anything before you rely on it.