What We’ve Said

What we’ve said about Psychoanalysis

21 points from 5 episodes, newest first

Also searched as psychoanalytic psychotherapy, relational psychoanalysis, Freud

In short

Psychoanalysis is the original talk therapy, and its ideas are baked into modern psychotherapy and even the DSM, so dismissing it as pseudoscience is a big mistake. It gives a rich way to formulate patients and now mostly treats personality disorders, but its language is needlessly abstract and it should be written more plainly.

Why it still matters

  1. Saying psychoanalysis is not relevant is like saying money is not relevant because you have a credit card. So much of our modern thinking developed from it, and the ideas are baked into a lot of today's theories.

    “saying it's not relevant is like saying money's not relevant because you have a credit card. So much of our modern thinking is developed from it. And the ideas are just like baked into a lot of our theories today”
    2:18Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  2. It is the original talk therapy. Talk therapy as we know it in the West did not really exist before it, and all the others come out of it in some way.

    “Talk therapy as we conceptualize it in the West since pretty much 1905 maybe didn't really exist properly before psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is the original talk therapy and all others kind of come out from that in some way or another”
    16:28Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  3. It is most baked into our psychotherapy concepts: time-limited therapies draw on its earlier insights, and CBT itself grew from an analytically trained therapist.

    “Where you see it the most baked in is our psychotherapy concepts. So time-limited modalities are really drawing on the earlier insights. You know, CBT itself grows from an analytically trained therapist”
    15:52Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  4. Its roots are still visible in the DSM; Freud's melancholia is a huge part of the melancholic subtype of depression.

    “if we anchor to the DSM there, we can still see the psychoanalytic roots. You know, we see Freud's melancholia influences is a huge part of the melancholic subtype of depression. A lot of the ideas are rooted, are in the diagnoses”
    15:33Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  5. The things Freud got right, everyone just thinks of as psychology. The things he got wrong are what people call Freud.

    “I always say that the things that Freud got right, everyone just thinks are psychology. And the things that he was off the mark on where people misunderstand, that's what people say are Freud”
    29:53Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  6. It is relevant to know that the unconscious probably exists: a large part of our psychological workings cannot easily be called into conscious thought and manipulated with executive functioning.

    “It's relevant to know that the unconscious probably exists. There's a large part of your brain's workings and your psychological workings that you cannot immediately or easily call into your conscious mind to think about and to manipulate with your executive functioning”
    30:13Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025

How we use it

  1. It gives a rich way to formulate patients. A help-rejecting patient shows the value of thinking psychologically instead of just following the medication algorithm for depression.

    “It gives a rich way to formulate patients. From the last podcast, the help-rejecting patient example shows the value of thinking psychologically instead of just, you know, the patient has depression, I'm going to follow the medication algorithm”
    48:46Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  2. As the neurotic conditions went to biological treatments and CBT, the purview of psychoanalytic treatment has become more and more the personality disorders.

    “as the, quote, neurotic conditions went to biological treatments and CBT, then the purview of psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic treatments, I think has become more and more the personality disorders”
    22:16Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  3. Interpretation is not a gigantic leap. All the legwork is done in the earlier levels of intervention, and the interpretation is just a small skip.

    “all the legwork is done on levels zero through three and that the interpretation is just a small skip it's not this gigantic jump”
    38:39Psychodynamic Technique and Therapeutic Intervention: Mirroring, Clarification, Confrontation, InterpretationJun 2026

Terms and schools

  1. Some use psychoanalytic psychotherapy to mean higher-frequency, technique-driven work, two or three times a week, and psychodynamic to mean applying the idea that the past shapes the present in a more flexible format. From a theory standpoint they mean the same thing; claims otherwise are pretty much marketing.

    “Psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychodynamic therapy use those ideas in treatment. So some use psychoanalytic psychotherapy to mean higher frequency technique driven work, like meeting two to three times per week. And psychodynamic often means using those principles about the past shaping the present in a more flexible format”
    3:40Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
    Also said in 1 more episode
    “psychoanalysis and psychodynamic mean the same thing. Efforts to say that they mean something different from a theory standpoint is pretty much marketing”
    4:40Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  2. Anna Freud advanced defense theory. Object relations, with Klein and Kernberg, focuses on internal representations of self and others and how they shape unconscious life.

    “Anna Freud advances defense theory within that frame. Then comes object relations with Klein and Kernberg being the big people. And that focuses a lot on internal representations of self and others and how that shapes our unconscious life”
    5:47Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  3. Relational psychoanalysis emphasizes two subjectivities meeting and what that means for treatment.

    “the emphasis there is two subjectivities meeting and the implications of that and treatment. And a lot of my favorite mentors in New York City are more relationally trained”
    6:36Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025

Pitfalls and myths

  1. If you skip the later developments that translate more easily into today's language, it is easy to dismiss the whole field as pseudoscience and nonsense. That is a big mistake.

    “if you skip the later developments that are easier to translate into today's language, it's easy to dismiss the whole field as kind of just pseudoscience and just nonsense. And that's a big mistake”
    23:07Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  2. Taking things in the DSM at face value without understanding the history behind them is close to cargo cult psychiatry.

    “If you take certain things in, let's say, the DSM at face value without understanding the history behind it, you're practicing almost cargo cult psychiatry”
    17:35Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  3. Most of the time, maybe 80 to 90 percent, the terminology is needlessly abstract. The one thing the field can do to stay relevant is write in plainer language.

    “most of the time maybe 80 to 90 of the time the terminology is needlessly abstract uh to capture you know the information that is trying to be communicated”
    9:07Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
    Also said in 1 more episode
    “If there's one thing I think that psychoanalysis can do to remain relevant into the future, it's to try to write in more plain language”
    9:51Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  4. To be fair, a reader who grapples with something difficult may come out with more than they would from a very concrete, plain version.

    “if you have a reader or a thinker grapple with something difficult they may emerge you know, at the end of it with more than they would have had if you made it very, very concrete and plain and non-abstract”
    13:03Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  5. Freud wrote hypotheses, and his followers then overstated them as fact, for example attributing too much meaning to repetition as a desire for mastery.

    “Freud always wrote hypotheses and then his followers would then say, this is what's happening, you know? And then they overstate things. I think they attribute too much meaning to repetition, like saying it's a desire for mastery”
    8:17The Psychology of Elizabeth Holmes in You Can See Everything: Narcissism, Autism, or Manipulation?Oct 2026
  6. Freud did not work with patients with primary psychotic illness. His formulations of psychosis came mostly from patients with hysteria, a totally different group.

    “Freud didn't work with patients with primary psychotic illness. Most of his theories were based on patients with hysteria. His formulations and understanding of psychosis were based on a totally different subset of patients”
    20:20Psychosis: History, Delusions, Diagnosis, Theories, and Modern CareNov 2024
  7. The analytic tradition of not giving advice goes too far. Good treatment needs some normal psychoeducation and suggestion: "Did you ever consider doing this other thing?"

    “you can't do good treatment without giving some degree of normal psychoeducation, and at least advice in the form of not direct advice, like, I think you should do this specific thing, but in suggestion. It's interesting that you did this one thing. Did you ever consider doing this other thing”
    22:53Treating Borderline Personality Effectively aka How To Be A Good Psychiatrist Through GPMMay 2025
  8. No training program, of any length, can cover the whole field in a meaningful way, and anyone who claims to is making an error.

    “it's basically impossible for any two year four year seven year nine year uh program to really cover everything in a meaningful fashion you know and anyone that claims to say that i think is making some kind of an error”
    7:50Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025
  9. What has been lost is that many clinicians are not as able to think psychologically as they were before.

    “The loss in terms of, you know, where the question comes from, is it still relevant today, is that many clinicians aren't as able to think psychologically as they were before”
    16:13Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025

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From these episodes

Every point above is something said on the Psychofarm podcast, with the words as spoken and a link to the moment in the episode. It is education, not medical advice, and an episode reflects what we thought when we recorded it.

Educational content only. Everything here is what was said on the Psychofarm podcast, for clinicians. It is not medical advice and not a substitute for clinical judgment, current labeling or guidelines. An episode reflects what we thought when we recorded it, so check anything before you rely on it.