Build crystallized knowledge first: know your algorithm, run interviews and rating scales the same way every time, and read the whole DSM, including the text around the criteria. Early on, follow boundary rules strictly and do not borrow techniques you have not been trained in. Learn by making mistakes in supervision and role play, and stay connected to other clinicians and to the wider culture.
Building the basics
You have to know your algorithm. If you do not, you will not know when to deviate, and you will not have it in your head ready to use.
“You've got to know your algorithm. If you don't know your algorithm, you won't know when to deviate. You won't be able to have it in your head immediately and ready to use. There's been some discourse, I think, on Twitter these days about crystallized knowledge”
6:18Psychiatrist's Guide to Anxiety Medications: First Line to Last ResortJun 2025 When you start out, do everything the same way every time to build the habit; you can deviate more later. In the first few years it is normal to be rigid and run checklist questions, with your whole working memory spent getting through them.
“I would recommend when you start out doing everything the same way every time because that helps build a habit first once you do that you'll be able to deviate more from the interview process”
18:18Assessment of Personality: Practical Assessment in a Short TimeframeMay 2025 Also said in 1 more episode
“The first few years that you're doing interviews, everyone, for me to maintain the structure, I was super rigid, was asking checklist questions, was going through very specific steps. And my entire working memory was trying to get through those questions and get the answers”
17:01Assessment of Personality: Practical Assessment in a Short TimeframeMay 2025 Use rating scales, fairly robotically at first if that is more comfortable. Over time you will get more comfortable and the questions will get into your brain.
“I would recommend using the rating scales, doing them relatively robotically to start if it makes you comfortable, and understand that over time you'll get more and more comfortable and those things will get into your brain”
48:07Disability Claims 101 for Psychiatrists: Programs, Pitfalls, and Practical StepsDec 2025 If you have not read through all of DSM-5, do. Each diagnosis has a differential diagnosis section under the criteria that strengthens your core knowledge.
“if you have not read through all the dsm-5 you should do so because each diagnosis has a differential diagnosis section under the diagnostic criteria that can help you really strengthen your core knowledge”
55:23How to Do a Psychiatric Intake | The Art and Science of the First HourSep 2025 Memorizing criteria to pass exams is not understanding. The real learning is in the surrounding text and in the formulations.
“You memorize the criteria to pass the exams and you assume that means you understand something. But the real learning is in the surrounding texts and in the formulations, not these checklists' criterias”
20:47Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025 The DSM is not what is limited; people's understanding of it is. Many have never read the part of other specified bipolar disorder that covers subthreshold hypomania.
“I don't think the DSM is actually limited. I think people's understanding of the DSM is limited. They've probably never even read under other specified bipolar disorder where they talk about subthreshold hypomania”
55:09Lindsay Clancy Trial: A Forensic Psychiatrist Explains Psychosis, Malingering, & the Insanity DefenseSep 2026 The healthiest way to use the DSM: learn a lot about psychopathology, then fit it into the DSM's boxes.
“the way I think about it is I learn a lot about psychopathology and pathology, and then I cram it into the little boxes of the DSM. To me, that's the healthiest way to do it”
28:43Lindsay Clancy Case: Biggest Misconceptions After the Mistrial Explained by a Forensic PsychiatristSep 2026
Boundaries and frame
Especially early on, follow the rules relatively strictly. Something like a hug should only happen, if ever, once you have a lot of experience.
“especially when you're starting out and you don't have a ton of experience, it's best to just follow the rules relatively strictly. And I think something like a hug is something that should only be done or violated once you have a lot of experience”
29:12The Treatment Frame in Action: Lessons from ‘I Fell in Love with My Psychiatrist’Sep 2025 Advice to interns: stick with Doctor. It is not about ego; it sets up a role in which you are in charge of their treatment and there for their good.
“My advice to the interns is stick with doctor. It's not about your ego. It's not about anything like that. It's to erect a role where it's that i'm in charge of your treatment and i'm here for your good”
9:09When Patients Fall in Love with their Psychiatrist: Sex, Boundaries, Frame, and LiabilityAug 2025 Therapists are usually open, accepting and non-confrontational by temperament. Without a good sense of why boundaries matter, early therapists and psychiatrists really struggle to set them.
“the temperament of a therapist typically is open, accepting, non-confrontational. And if you don't have this good conceptualization of the importance of setting boundaries, I see early therapists and psychiatrists really struggle with setting boundaries”
28:58Why the Therapeutic Alliance Matters in Psychiatry: Recognizing and Repairing Ruptures with Dr. Catherine EubanksNov 2025
Learning psychotherapy
Rupture and repair training is among the most practical training there is, and its skills get used constantly in medication management, not just therapy.
“To me, it's the most practical training. And I feel like I approach, I use the skills so much in medication management in not just therapy”
53:41Why the Therapeutic Alliance Matters in Psychiatry: Recognizing and Repairing Ruptures with Dr. Catherine EubanksNov 2025 Role plays let you try the conversation you fear: the patient is not really there, so they will not explode or crumble, and you can play with it.
“your patient's not really here. So, you know, if you're worried they're going to explode or crumble, if you say this, they won't because they're not really here, but we can play with it”
29:57Why the Therapeutic Alliance Matters in Psychiatry: Recognizing and Repairing Ruptures with Dr. Catherine EubanksNov 2025Guest episode Doing it under the pressure of peers watching is how you prepare to do it in a high-pressure moment with a patient.
“if you can do this under the pressure of your peers watching, that's how you prepare yourself to do this in a high pressured situation with a patient”
32:45Why the Therapeutic Alliance Matters in Psychiatry: Recognizing and Repairing Ruptures with Dr. Catherine EubanksNov 2025Guest episode The more mistakes you make, the more you learn. In group supervision, ask the dumb questions, the ones you think you should already know.
“the more mistakes you're making, the more you're learning, period. So like in group supervisions, in these things, like ask dumb questions, ask questions that you think like I should know this already”
33:32Why the Therapeutic Alliance Matters in Psychiatry: Recognizing and Repairing Ruptures with Dr. Catherine EubanksNov 2025 To understand borderline conditions, clinicians need a deeper grasp of personality and how it is conceptualized, not just the stereotypes.
“people need to have a deeper understanding of the personality and how it's conceptualized and what the borderline conditions are not just the stereotype versions”
51:50CPTSD vs BPD: How to Think About the Difference and What to Do About ItMar 2026
Staying broad
Knowing pop culture, media, art and general culture is important to doing psychiatry correctly. Stay in contact with many other clinicians and keep a finger on the pulse of the community: trends, memes, current events, current and old art.
“Knowing pop culture, media, art, and just general culture, that is so important to doing psychiatry correctly”
54:53You Can See Everything Psychological Analysis by Clinical & Forensic PsychiatristsOct 2026 Also said in 1 more episode
“to be a good clinician, you should stay in contact with many other clinicians, and you should also keep your fingers on the pulse of the community, so to speak. You should be aware of trends, memes, current events, current art, old art”
16:06The Treatment Frame in Action: Lessons from ‘I Fell in Love with My Psychiatrist’Sep 2025
Pitfalls and myths
Foundational psychiatric knowledge gets built on the most severe cases, so many practitioners think that if it is not severe, near-psychotic bipolar disorder, it is not bipolar.
“The problem is that you build your foundational psychiatric knowledge on the most severe cases. So I see a lot of practitioners who think that if it's not severe, near psychotic bipolar, it's not bipolar”
0:56Bipolar Misunderstandings, Integrating Biology & Personality, & Broader ConceptualizationsSep 2024 Calling yourself eclectic, or saying you do psychodynamic therapy after reading some Freud or taking a class or two, is a problem without real training in the theory, concepts and frame behind the techniques.
“they may not adequately consider or have knowledge about the basic theory and concept and the frame of how these kinds of different techniques and therapies are utilized”
8:36Mindfulness in Psychiatry: How to Teach It as a Clinical Treatment SkillMay 2026 Also said in 1 more episode
“to the extent that someone may say they're doing a psychodynamic psychotherapy and all they've done is maybe read some Freud or done a class or two and they've never really been formally trained in the technique”
5:17Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025 Reading how an analyst in thrice-weekly psychoanalysis responded to sexual transference does not mean you should make a half-baked attempt to recreate it in your own setting.
“just because I read a paper on some deep psychoanalysis three times a week and how that therapist responded to sexual transference doesn't mean I do a half-baked attempt at recreating what that intervention was”
32:39When Patients Fall in Love with their Psychiatrist: Sex, Boundaries, Frame, and LiabilityAug 2025
From these episodes
- You Can See Everything Psychological Analysis by Clinical & Forensic PsychiatristsOct 2026 · 1 point
- Lindsay Clancy Case: Biggest Misconceptions After the Mistrial Explained by a Forensic PsychiatristSep 2026 · 1 point
- Lindsay Clancy Trial: A Forensic Psychiatrist Explains Psychosis, Malingering, & the Insanity DefenseSep 2026 · 1 point
- Mindfulness in Psychiatry: How to Teach It as a Clinical Treatment SkillMay 2026 · 1 point
- CPTSD vs BPD: How to Think About the Difference and What to Do About ItMar 2026 · 1 point
- Disability Claims 101 for Psychiatrists: Programs, Pitfalls, and Practical StepsDec 2025 · 1 point
- Why the Therapeutic Alliance Matters in Psychiatry: Recognizing and Repairing Ruptures with Dr. Catherine EubanksNov 2025 · 5 points
- Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025 · 2 points
- How to Do a Psychiatric Intake | The Art and Science of the First HourSep 2025 · 1 point
- The Treatment Frame in Action: Lessons from ‘I Fell in Love with My Psychiatrist’Sep 2025 · 2 points
- When Patients Fall in Love with their Psychiatrist: Sex, Boundaries, Frame, and LiabilityAug 2025 · 2 points
- Psychiatrist's Guide to Anxiety Medications: First Line to Last ResortJun 2025 · 1 point
- Assessment of Personality: Practical Assessment in a Short TimeframeMay 2025 · 2 points
- Bipolar Misunderstandings, Integrating Biology & Personality, & Broader ConceptualizationsSep 2024 · 1 point
Every point above is something said on the Psychofarm podcast, with the words as spoken and a link to the moment in the episode. It is education, not medical advice, and an episode reflects what we thought when we recorded it.