Sleep hygiene works when it is tailored, not handed over as a generic sheet: a steady wake time, a dark bedroom, and the phone charger out of the room do the most. Listen to how the patient ended up with their schedule, then agree on one small change at a time.
What to change
The most important behavioral piece is enforcing a steady wake time every single morning, no matter what, with some kind of morning activity or ritual.
“enforcing a steady wake time every single morning, no matter what, And having some kind of morning activity, rituals, things that you do, that's very helpful”
40:55What Patients Should Know When Diagnosed With DepressionSep 2026 Move the phone charger out of the bedroom. People go to bed swiping, wake at 3 a.m., can't fall asleep and go back on the phone. That one change has cured insomnia and made drastic improvements in many other areas of patients' lives.
“I have cured insomnia by forcing a patient to move their phone charger out of the room. And now people are wake, go to bed, swiping on TikTok, Instagram. Then wake up at 3 a.m., can't fall asleep, so they go back on their phone”
10:52Sleep Medications Treatment Tier List: Best Insomnia Medications RankedAug 2026 Also said in 2 more episodes
“I have cured so many conditions by having people take their iPhone cord and their iPhone charger and moving it to the kitchen. That one single thing so that they're not going to sleep with their phone and waking up with their phone can do drastic improvements in so many areas of their life”
45:47ADHD Is Not the Only Diagnosis: Differential and Diagnostic HierarchyNov 2025 “just charge your phone outside your bedroom, like your, your phone should not be on your bed, bed, nightside bed table, and you should not be using it, putting it down before you go to sleep”
1:09:50Insomnia and Sleep Medications in PsychiatryDec 2024 A simple rule: no technology invented after 1980 after 10 p.m., or maybe even 9 p.m., depending on your schedule.
“You can have an evening routine as well. And that includes the absence of the telephone, the absence of the pad, and the absence of the television after, say, 9.30”
1:07:49How to Stabilize Mood without Medications: Social Rhythm Therapy Anyone Can Use with Dr. Jim PhelpsNov 2026Guest episode Also said in 1 more episode
“do not use any technology invented after 1980 after 10 p.m. or maybe even 9 p.m. depends on your schedule”
12:00Sleep Medications Treatment Tier List: Best Insomnia Medications RankedAug 2026 Keep the bedroom really dark. In one study, three lux or more raised the risk of a manic recurrence. Dark curtains work, or tinfoil on the windows if money is tight.
“anything three lux or more actually was shown in one study to raise the risk of having a manic recurrence. So a really dark bedroom, whether that's dark curtains or if you're desperate and you rent your place and you don't have any money, literally putting tinfoil on the windows”
26:45Dr. Jim Phelps’ Bipolar Treatment Tier List: Lessons from 30+ Years in PsychiatryJul 2026Guest episode Glasses that block just the blue wavelength let you keep your light on, because when you do not see blue, your brain thinks you are in the dark.
“you can block the blue wavelength with Glasses that block just that wavelength and let everything else through. So you can have your light as long as you take the blue out of it, because then physiologically, when you don't see blue, your brain thinks you are in the dark”
25:05Dr. Jim Phelps’ Bipolar Treatment Tier List: Lessons from 30+ Years in PsychiatryJul 2026Guest episode Shift a late schedule gradually: not from 2 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. in one step, but in 15-minute steps every couple of nights, so the patient can see progress.
“we're not going to go from 2 a.m. to 10.30 p.m. In one step, we're going to do it in 15 minute steps every couple of nights and that you can see yourself making progress”
16:02Dr. Jim Phelps’ Bipolar Treatment Tier List: Lessons from 30+ Years in PsychiatryJul 2026Guest episode Lots of tea right before bed means getting up to urinate in the night, and someone with sleep problems may then have trouble falling back asleep.
“Drinking a bunch of tea. Right before bedtime is going to make you need to urinate in the middle of the night. And if you already have existing sleep problems, you may have trouble falling back asleep as a result”
1:03:23Sleep Medications Treatment Tier List: Best Insomnia Medications RankedAug 2026 Keep evening light down, especially close to the eyes. Really bright bathroom lights (the shaving or makeup lights) while brushing your teeth right before bed are a bad idea, and close screens like an iPad or iPhone matter most, because light becomes much more powerful up close: its intensity changes with the square of distance.
“Having really bright lights in the bathroom, the shaving lights, the put on your makeup lights right before you go to bed when you're brushing your teeth, bad idea”
30:45How to Stabilize Mood without Medications: Social Rhythm Therapy Anyone Can Use with Dr. Jim PhelpsNov 2026Guest episode Also said in 1 more episode
“particularly the ones that are so close to us, like an iPad or an iPhone, because light becomes much more powerful. Its intensity goes up at the square of distance”
31:35How to Stabilize Mood without Medications: Social Rhythm Therapy Anyone Can Use with Dr. Jim PhelpsNov 2026Guest episode
Where it fits
Whatever the cause of a depression, regulate the daytime and nighttime cycle, with good sleep hygiene and protected sleep time.
“no matter what the cause of the depression is, you want to really regulate your daytime, nighttime cycle. You want to make sure that you're having good sleep hygiene and that you're protecting your sleep time”
23:55What Patients Should Know When Diagnosed With DepressionSep 2026 Sleep is the central ingredient of social rhythm therapy. Instead of the whole SRT or IPSRT, you can start with just a regular pattern of sleep.
“So why don't we just start there and help people really work out their exposure to light and darkness and the way it affects rhythm, which is through sleep. So we should focus on sleep and light and darkness as they set sleep timing”
8:22How to Stabilize Mood without Medications: Social Rhythm Therapy Anyone Can Use with Dr. Jim PhelpsNov 2026Guest episode Also said in 1 more episode
“everyone, I think, would agree that sleep is the central one. So instead of getting into the whole SRT, let alone the whole IPSRT, we could just start with just a regular pattern of sleep”
13:34Dr. Jim Phelps’ Bipolar Treatment Tier List: Lessons from 30+ Years in PsychiatryJul 2026Guest episode Before thinking about a stimulant, see whether you can get the patient seven and a half hours of sleep, then see what targets remain.
“Before we start thinking about giving a stimulant, how about if we see if we can get you seven and a half hours of sleep and then we'll see what targets remain”
18:31Dr. Jim Phelps’ Bipolar Treatment Tier List: Lessons from 30+ Years in PsychiatryJul 2026Guest episode CBT-I and sleep hygiene are the appropriate intervention when no more than a mild Axis I condition can be identified and the insomnia is likely psychological.
“to me, that one requires that there is no more than mild axis one condition that can be identified. Then I will be more willing to say this is likely psychological. For that, the, in my opinion, appropriate intervention is CBTI and sleep hygiene”
21:40Insomnia and Sleep Medications in PsychiatryDec 2024 Strict wake times, CBT-I and sleep hygiene may have variable efficacy when the circadian rhythm is disrupted for reasonably endogenous reasons.
“We have to consider that strict waking time CBT-I and sleep hygiene may have variable efficacy for people who do have some kind of a reasonably endogenous disruption of their circadian rhythm, sleep-wake cycle”
8:27Sleep Medications Treatment Tier List: Best Insomnia Medications RankedAug 2026
Talking to patients
Don't talk to them, listen to them. Why are you going to bed at two in the morning? How did you get there? Acknowledge it, because they already recognize it would be a good idea not to.
“Don't talk to them. Listen to them. Why is it that you are going to bed at two in the morning? How did you get there? And acknowledge because they certainly recognize it would be a good idea not to be doing that”
15:04Dr. Jim Phelps’ Bipolar Treatment Tier List: Lessons from 30+ Years in PsychiatryJul 2026Guest episode Get a good sense of what they actually do at night, then ask what they are willing to change by the next visit. Small steps: even one small thing, even if they try it once.
“I think it's best to just get a good sense of what they're actually going through and doing at night and then asking them what they're willing to change by the next visit. Small steps, even if it's one small thing, even if they're going to try it once”
1:08:19Insomnia and Sleep Medications in PsychiatryDec 2024 When patients say their sleep is good at five hours a night, trust your instinct. People who function great on five hours are rare exceptions.
“You'll hear all the time like, oh, no, my sleep's good. I sleep five hours a night. Trust your heart. Yes, there are some people who can sleep five hours and function great. Those are rare, rare, rare, rare exceptions”
44:59ADHD Is Not the Only Diagnosis: Differential and Diagnostic HierarchyNov 2025
Pitfalls and myths
Handing someone a generic sheet of sleep hygiene rules does not work, but that does not mean the things on it do not work.
“handing someone a generic sheet with a bunch of sleep hygiene rules doesn't work um but that doesn't mean that the things that are on it don't work”
1:07:54Insomnia and Sleep Medications in PsychiatryDec 2024 Sleep hygiene can be taken too far: a patient preoccupied with the absolutely perfect sleep environment can backfire. That does not apply to most patients, who have awful sleep hygiene.
“He actually talks about taking sleep hygiene too far in that when patients become so preoccupied with having the absolute perfect sleep environment, it can backfire. And with that said, that's not applicable to the majority of patients who have awful sleep hygiene”
10:23Sleep Medications Treatment Tier List: Best Insomnia Medications RankedAug 2026 Just inviting patients to start dimming the lights after 8 p.m. for a 10 p.m. bedtime does not go very well, in our experience.
“you could just invite people to start dimming the lights after say 8 p.m. if they're going to try to have a regular bedtime at 10 p.m. Yeah, in my experience, people don't do that very well either”
30:32How to Stabilize Mood without Medications: Social Rhythm Therapy Anyone Can Use with Dr. Jim PhelpsNov 2026Guest episode
From these episodes
- How to Stabilize Mood without Medications: Social Rhythm Therapy Anyone Can Use with Dr. Jim PhelpsNov 2026 · 5 points
- What Patients Should Know When Diagnosed With DepressionSep 2026 · 2 points
- Sleep Medications Treatment Tier List: Best Insomnia Medications RankedAug 2026 · 5 points
- Dr. Jim Phelps’ Bipolar Treatment Tier List: Lessons from 30+ Years in PsychiatryJul 2026 · 6 points
- ADHD Is Not the Only Diagnosis: Differential and Diagnostic HierarchyNov 2025 · 2 points
- Insomnia and Sleep Medications in PsychiatryDec 2024 · 4 points
Every point above is something said on the Psychofarm podcast, with the words as spoken and a link to the moment in the episode. It is education, not medical advice, and an episode reflects what we thought when we recorded it.