What We’ve Said

What we’ve said about Medication management

46 points from 24 episodes, newest first

Also searched as med management, medication visits

In short

The prescriber's job is a formulation, honest options with their benefits and risks, and a clear frame, not trying drugs until the patient feels fixed. Treat the diagnosis rather than the symptom, keep therapy work like interpretation and trauma processing out of the med visit, and use alliance skills to stay with what the patient actually brings.

What the job is

  1. Your job is to give your formulation and treatment recommendations and to explain the benefits and the risks, and the risks include not taking the medication.

    “Your job is to give your formulation, give your treatment recommendations, and explain the benefits and the risks. And risks include not taking the medication”
    1:01:15Lindsay Clancy Case: Biggest Misconceptions After the Mistrial Explained by a Forensic PsychiatristSep 2026
  2. The role is not to fix the problem and make the person happy with medications. It is to communicate their options: the ones you are willing to prescribe because you think the benefits outweigh the negatives.

    “I don't view my role as fix the problem, make the person happy, and everything's great with medications. I view my role as, in a sense, I'm communicating to them their options, the options I'm willing to prescribe because I don't think that, I think that the benefits outweigh the negatives”
    28:31Probably The Most Important Topic in Psychiatry: Therapeutic Alliance and FrameJan 2025
  3. We are experts in detecting pathology. The work is identifying what sets someone apart in a way that is a problem for their mental health.

    “we are really only experts in detecting pathology, illness. And so what we're trying to do is we're trying to identify what sets someone apart in some fashion that is a problem for their mental health”
    5:39Handling Difficult Situations in Psychiatry: ADHD Evaluations, Benzo Requests, Disability Claims, and Involuntary AdmissionsOct 2025
  4. The visit is there to get as accurate a picture as possible, diagnostically and in formulation, in order to recommend treatments, medications or other.

    “We're there to try to get as accurate as possible of a picture diagnostically and formulation wise of the patient in order to recommend them certain treatments, medications or other”
    13:19How to Do a Psychiatric Intake | The Art and Science of the First HourSep 2025
  5. Treatment should not be one medication and done. That works for about 4% of patients; the other 96% need something more.

    “A psychiatric treatment shouldn't be one medication and then you're done. That works for about 4% of patients. But the 96% of patients, they need something more”
    55:18Lindsay Clancy Case: Biggest Misconceptions After the Mistrial Explained by a Forensic PsychiatristSep 2026
  6. The aim is not remission forever, which is unrealistic. It is a lifestyle and a process that gets the patient closer to what they want and further from what they don't.

    “When I do medication management, I'm not trying to get you into remission forever. It's unrealistic. Okay. I want you to engage in a lifestyle and a process that gets you closer to the things that you want and further away from the things that you don't”
    42:49Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant in Modern Psychiatry?Oct 2025

Structuring the visit

  1. Keep medication management separate from psychotherapy, even if you are capable of doing both.

    “I do recommend that medication management actually take place separately from psychotherapy, even if you're capable of doing both”
    47:45PTSD Medications: Integrating Pharmacotherapy, Therapy, and the Treatment Frame | Episode 22Apr 2025
  2. Trust and safety come from regularity and a really solid, unwavering understanding of what you are there to do.

    “how do you establish trust and safety in a treatment as a clinician? It's about regularity and a really solid and unwavering understanding of what you're there to do”
    43:12PTSD Medications: Integrating Pharmacotherapy, Therapy, and the Treatment Frame | Episode 22Apr 2025
  3. If more than about half the session time has passed so a meaningful visit is not possible, do not attempt the full visit. Tell the patient you missed the time today.

    “if the time into the session has elapsed enough, let's say over 50%, so that you cannot have a meaningful visit, I'm not going to attempt to give the full visit. I'm going to tell the patient, we missed the time today”
    3:39The Treatment Frame in Action: Lessons from ‘I Fell in Love with My Psychiatrist’Sep 2025
  4. Name the problem and link it to the treatment: these concentration and sleep problems are what I am medically calling bipolar II disorder, and I expect this medication to improve both.

    “This problem you're having with concentration, these issues that you're having with sleep, that's what I'm medically calling a bipolar 2 disorder. And I'm expecting that with this medication, we're going to see improvements on both of those major issues”
    17:22Psychiatric Technique for Diagnostic Interviewing and Therapy: 6 Mantras Every Clinician Should KnowApr 2026
  5. When a patient slips into therapy mode, redirect warmly: I appreciate that, and at the same time I want to use the time productively on what helps me decide about your medications.

    “I appreciate that. At the same time, I want to use the time productively. I want to talk about the things that help me figure out what to do with medications for you”
    55:26PTSD Medications: Integrating Pharmacotherapy, Therapy, and the Treatment Frame | Episode 22Apr 2025
  6. Give concrete assignments. For example: work in 30 to 35 minute chunks, schedule a five or ten minute break between them, and stay off TikTok and clips during the break.

    “I'd like you to schedule breaks. OK, I want you to work in 30 or 35 minute chunks and I want you to schedule another chunk with five or ten minutes. And I don't want you on TikTok or watching clips during that time”
    39:34How to Decide When ADHD Is Actually ADHDNov 2025
  7. You can pair in ACT processes and skills, while being very clear that this is not therapy and the patient needs actual psychotherapy.

    “I'm trying to pair in ACT processes and skills and point people and be very clear, this is not therapy. You need to engage in actual psychotherapy”
    35:40Affective Neuroscience: Understanding Patients Beyond DSM DiagnosesAug 2026Guest episode
  8. Make the patient the judge of the effect: you'll have to tell me whether this is helpful for you or not, and that will be different with every patient.

    “You'll have to tell me if it's something that's helpful for you or not. Mm-hmm. And that's going to be different with every patient”
    32:27Affective Neuroscience: Understanding Patients Beyond DSM DiagnosesAug 2026Guest episode

Treat the diagnosis, not the symptom

  1. Look at the diagnosis first and treat it. You cannot treat anxiety as something to manage with medication regardless of the cause.

    “look at the diagnosis first and treat the diagnosis. Don't treat the symptom. You can't treat anxiety as this thing that we're supposed to manage with medications regardless of the cause”
    56:59Understanding Anxiety, GAD, and Treatments of AnxietyJun 2025
  2. It is so much easier to identify a cluster of symptoms, prescribe, and talk about that medication. You can do it until the cows come home and never do the difficult work of diagnostic assessment.

    “it's so much easier uh to just identify a cluster of symptoms and then prescribe a medication and talk about that medication. You can do that until the cows come home and you don't have to do any difficult work in terms of diagnostic assessment”
    40:15Treating Borderline Personality Effectively aka How To Be A Good Psychiatrist Through GPMMay 2025
  3. Ask how much of the picture is biological and how much is personality. Depression that comes after a breakup, or shutting down after fights with parents, lasting shorter than three weeks, will not be fixed by throwing different medications at it.

    “The depression occurs after a breakup. The shutting down occurs after fights with parents. And they last shorter. They're not these things that last for three weeks. So that if I keep trying to throw different medications, I'm not fixing the underlying problem”
    8:16Healthy Personality Traits, Trauma vs. Personality, and Why Trauma Doesn’t Explain It AllOct 2024
  4. We thought together that maybe something else was going on other than OCD-type symptoms, and that the patient was putting us in a crazy situation of making a really complicated medication switch.

    “we thought together of maybe it's something else going on other than OCD type symptoms and that this patient is putting us in this crazy situation of making this really complicated. Unlocated psychopharmacological switch”
    9:48Psychiatric Technique for Diagnostic Interviewing and Therapy: 6 Mantras Every Clinician Should KnowApr 2026
  5. When a patient has rejected several medications, the next step is often not another one: bring in family, talk through pros and cons, and hear what other people say.

    “What needs to happen is oftentimes bringing in family, talking about the pros and cons of medications, talking to other people, hearing what other people say”
    57:03Lindsay Clancy Case: Biggest Misconceptions After the Mistrial Explained by a Forensic PsychiatristSep 2026
  6. With some patients, do not give a medication unless they are almost begging for it, absolutely certain it is what they want and need.

    “don't give a medication unless the patient is almost begging for it absolutely certain that it's what they want and what they need”
    1:00:32Handling Difficult Situations in Psychiatry: ADHD Evaluations, Benzo Requests, Disability Claims, and Involuntary AdmissionsOct 2025
  7. A reformulation cannot necessarily be delivered at an initial evaluation, but in medication management it has to come rather quickly, because it has implications for the medicines: the patient is going to ask why you are taking off their stimulant and their benzodiazepine.

    “But I don't think you can do that at an initial evaluation necessarily. Now, of course, if you're doing med management and you're treating patients from a psychopharm perspective, you have to deliver that rather quickly because it's going to have implications with medicine and the patient's going to say, why are you taking off my stimulant and my benzodiazepine”
    53:29Diagnostic Hierarchy Explained: Why Patients Get 5 DiagnosesNov 2026Guest episode

Personality and medications

  1. Diagnose personality so you find the right treatment. If it is not a medication, knowing that prevents harm and wasted time treating a personality problem with a medication.

    “we want to find the right clinical treatments for people. And if it's not a medication, that's important to prevent harm and to prevent wasting time with trying to treat a personality problem with a medication”
    50:51Assessment of Personality: Practical Assessment in a Short TimeframeMay 2025
  2. Most people use vague heuristics to diagnose a few major personality disorders and then assume medications won't work.

    “Most people use vague heuristics to diagnose just a few of the major personality disorders, and then from there feel as though medications won't work”
    7:18Assessment of Personality: Practical Assessment in a Short TimeframeMay 2025
  3. In borderline personality disorder, medications are secondary and adjunctive. None are FDA approved for it and none reach the core issues, which are largely psychosocial, so frame every medication as treating a secondary symptom, much like aspirin for a fever.

    “medications are secondary they're adjunctive we know that none of the medications are FDA approved for borderline personality disorder and none of the medications get to the core issues now you need to frame anytime you use a medication that we're treating a secondary symptom”
    34:12Treating Borderline Personality Effectively aka How To Be A Good Psychiatrist Through GPMMay 2025
    Also said in 1 more episode
    “a lot of what is done pharmacologically with, with BPD is, is just merely symptomatic treatment, you know, much like treating, you know, a fever with aspirin or something. Um, I think that, um, um, You know, I don't really think there's anyone who believes that medication treats the core of the pathology, which I think is largely psychosocial”
    27:42Understanding Borderline Personality Disorder with Dr. Mark L. RuffaloDec 2024Guest episode
  4. Say it plainly to a borderline patient who declines therapy: I don't think we're going to find the right medication to fix the problems you are experiencing.

    “I don't think we're going to find the right medication that's going to make you feel that's going to fix the problems that you're experiencing”
    9:31Healthy Personality Traits, Trauma vs. Personality, and Why Trauma Doesn’t Explain It AllOct 2024

Therapy skills in a med visit

  1. Stay close to what the patient brings in. If you are focused on a med change or a billable diagnosis, you can miss a lot.

    “if you're so focused on making a med change or getting a billable diagnosis, you can miss a lot by not paying very close attention to what somebody is bringing in”
    50:09Why the Therapeutic Alliance Matters in Psychiatry: Recognizing and Repairing Ruptures with Dr. Catherine EubanksNov 2025
  2. Name the process instead of reacting: you seem irritable today, the way we are interacting seems to be bringing up a lot of irritability, we're not on the same page, what do you suppose is going on?

    “You seem irritable today. What do you suppose is going on? The way we're interacting now seems to be kind of bringing up a lot of irritability. We're not really on the same page. What do you suppose is going on? Probably much more effective”
    16:11Why the Therapeutic Alliance Matters in Psychiatry: Recognizing and Repairing Ruptures with Dr. Catherine EubanksNov 2025
  3. Rupture and repair is the most practical training for medication management, not just therapy.

    “To me, it's the most practical training. And I feel like I approach, I use the skills so much in medication management in not just therapy”
    53:41Why the Therapeutic Alliance Matters in Psychiatry: Recognizing and Repairing Ruptures with Dr. Catherine EubanksNov 2025
  4. A confrontation can fit: it seems like you want to get better, and at the same time I notice that when we discuss side effects you seem quite anxious.

    “you're coming in here and we're talking about medications and it seems like you want to get better. At the same time, I can't help but notice that when we discuss the side effects of medications, you seem quite anxious about it”
    27:20Psychodynamic Technique and Therapeutic Intervention: Mirroring, Clarification, Confrontation, InterpretationJun 2026
  5. Watch for patterns such as wanting to taper off all medications whenever the patient is mad at you, even in sessions where they are acutely distressed and decompensated.

    “whenever they were mad at me, they wanted to taper off all their medications, and there was... multiple sessions that they would be in acute distress and would be essentially decompensated”
    28:14Psychodynamic Technique and Therapeutic Intervention: Mirroring, Clarification, Confrontation, InterpretationJun 2026
  6. Play-acting psychoanalyst in once-every-three-months medication management does more harm than good.

    “you do see people play-acting psychoanalysts in once-every-three-months therapy, or once-every-three-months medication management, and I think that does more harm than good”
    36:35Psychodynamic Technique and Therapeutic Intervention: Mirroring, Clarification, Confrontation, InterpretationJun 2026
  7. Do not try trauma processing in medication management. It is not appropriate, and you do not want to teach patients to be afraid of their trauma memories.

    “don't try the trauma process when you're doing medication management. It's not appropriate. You don't want to teach patients to be afraid of the trauma memories”
    53:55PTSD Medications: Integrating Pharmacotherapy, Therapy, and the Treatment Frame | Episode 22Apr 2025
  8. If a patient brings a dream, remember that the meaning is up to the patient, not the clinician. Ask what they think it could relate to in their life that has been stressing them out.

    “a lot of people think that dream analysis is the clinician interpreting the dream, but really it's up to the patient, right? So I just try to lead the patient and reflect on what do you think this could relate to in your life that's been stressing you out”
    55:07The Treatment Frame in Action: Lessons from ‘I Fell in Love with My Psychiatrist’Sep 2025
  9. Making dreams a regular part of medication management is doubtful, because it is such a personal intrapsychic process that it really requires therapy and regular meetings.

    “if making dreams a regular part of medication management is, is helpful. Um, just because I feel like it's such a personal intrapsychic process, um, that really requires, in my opinion, uh, like therapy, regular meetings”
    54:33The Treatment Frame in Action: Lessons from ‘I Fell in Love with My Psychiatrist’Sep 2025

Boundaries and transference

  1. For patients who really push boundaries, the boundaries are not nuisances that get in the way. They are the treatment. Being too flexible, and not acknowledging your own boundaries and resentment, ignores that.

    “for patients that are really pushing boundaries, the boundaries aren't nuisances that get in the way. They are the treatment. So when I'm too flexible on boundaries, when I'm too forgiving, when I'm too like I don't acknowledge my own boundaries, I don't acknowledge my own resentment towards patients”
    6:50The Treatment Frame in Action: Lessons from ‘I Fell in Love with My Psychiatrist’Sep 2025
  2. There is no clear literature on handling transference in the monthly medication visit.

    “there's not a clear literature that provides instructions on what to do in the monthly medication management visit”
    27:09When Patients Fall in Love with their Psychiatrist: Sex, Boundaries, Frame, and LiabilityAug 2025
  3. Exploring sexual fantasies is not a normal part of medication management. If you start doing something markedly different with one patient than with others, that is a red flag.

    “exploring sexual fantasies is not a normal part of medication management right and if you are starting to do something in the medication management that is markedly different from what you do with other patients that's a red flag”
    32:03When Patients Fall in Love with their Psychiatrist: Sex, Boundaries, Frame, and LiabilityAug 2025
  4. Acknowledge what is going on without encouraging enactment: recognize the feelings, but do not collude, reciprocate or reinforce the fantasy.

    “you're acknowledging what's going on without encouraging enactment at all. You're recognizing the feelings, but not colluding, not reciprocating. You're not reinforcing the fantasy”
    39:39When Patients Fall in Love with their Psychiatrist: Sex, Boundaries, Frame, and LiabilityAug 2025
  5. If the patient says the relationship is special, be concrete: thank them, ask what they mean by special, and describe the typical good working alliance you try to have with all your patients.

    “I appreciate you telling me that. I'm curious by what you mean by special. As I see it, we have the typical special. doctor-patient relationship that I try to have with all my patients, you know, a good working alliance”
    47:42The Treatment Frame in Action: Lessons from ‘I Fell in Love with My Psychiatrist’Sep 2025
  6. If you cannot move forward without this getting in the way of the treatment, tell the patient the best thing for them is to find a new doctor.

    “If we can't move forward together without this getting in the way of focusing on your treatment, it's the best thing for you if we can find you a new doctor”
    41:34When Patients Fall in Love with their Psychiatrist: Sex, Boundaries, Frame, and LiabilityAug 2025

Pearls

  1. Be curious about treatment theory, but in the end be practical: consider what is reasonable for the patient's values, goals and functioning.

    “we can be curious about treatment and treatment theory and treatment recommendations, but I think in the end, we should be practical too. And we need to consider what's reasonable for a patient's values, goals, and their functioning”
    45:49Psychiatrist's Guide to Anxiety Medications: First Line to Last ResortJun 2025
  2. OCD medications are expected to reduce symptoms by somewhere around 30 to 40 percent. We are not curing OCD; we are reducing symptoms so patients can better engage in therapy.

    “OCD medications are expected to reduce symptoms somewhere in the range of 30 to 40 percent. We're not curing OCD. We're not getting rid of their symptoms. We're reducing them so they can better engage in therapeutic interventions”
    8:38Practical OCD Psychopharmacology: Evidence‑Based (& Non Evidence-Based) Medication ApproachAug 2025
  3. For a highly motivated subset of OCD patients, workbooks do work. Walk them through ERP and give them the workbooks.

    “workbooks do work for highly motivated and particular subset of OCD patients. And I also think... For that subset of patients that I identify, I do walk through and explain ERP and then give them the workbooks”
    43:10What Is OCD? How to Understand It, Recognize It, and Treat ItJul 2025
  4. Target the compulsion causing the most trouble. Ask what they spend the most time on, or what is causing the most problems in their life right now.

    “I say, what do you think you spend the most time on? Or what's causing the most problems right now in your life? Is it hand washing? Is it the checking in on your family not being dead? Is it your thoughts of jumping in front of a train”
    47:19What Is OCD? How to Understand It, Recognize It, and Treat ItJul 2025
  5. Tailor any medication tier list to your own patient population. Your diagnostic pool differs, so your treatment response will too.

    “the tier list that you use for medication should really be tailored to your patient population. Patient populations are different, and your diagnostic pool is going to be different, and so your treatment response is going to be different, too”
    1:08:49Antidepressant Tier List: Psychiatrists Rank Depression Medications for MDDMay 2026
  6. Formative early experiences change each clinician's approach, for good and bad. A few early patients who could not tolerate escitalopram, for example, can make you go slower.

    “formative early experiences are. I had a few early experiences where patients couldn't tolerate Lexapro, so I go slower. You had a formative experience with an SNRI. Those things, for good and for bad, change different clinicians' approaches”
    27:56Treating Depression: Practical Tips & Pearls for Anti-Depressant MedicationsJan 2025

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Every point above is something said on the Psychofarm podcast, with the words as spoken and a link to the moment in the episode. It is education, not medical advice, and an episode reflects what we thought when we recorded it.

Educational content only. Everything here is what was said on the Psychofarm podcast, for clinicians. It is not medical advice and not a substitute for clinical judgment, current labeling or guidelines. An episode reflects what we thought when we recorded it, so check anything before you rely on it.